![]() Civil War four years later.ĭiscover more of the fascinating history and engineering behind the Gateway Arch at the official National Park Service page. The Jefferson National Expansion Memorial established under sections 450jj to 450jj9 of this title shall be known and designated as the Gateway Arch National. Dissent over the decision helped to speed the start of the U.S. Supreme Court decided against Scott and his wife Harriet, ruling that African-Americans were not citizens and had no right to sue in court. In 18, under Missouri’s “once free, always free” doctrine, Scott sued for his freedom at the St. In the 1830s, the enslaved Scott was taken to free territory in Illinois and Wisconsin before being brought back to Missouri. Built in 1839, the Courthouse served as the site of a number of landmark civil rights cases, including the Dred Scott decision. Completed in 1965, the Gateway Arch stands as a symbol of national identity and an iconic example of mid-century modern design.Īnchoring the west end of the Park, the Old Courthouse is a prime example of mid-19 th century federal architecture. In 1948, a nationwide design competition determined what shape the Memorial would take, and in 1963, construction began on architect Eero Saarinen’s design for a stainless steel arch. Louis deeded the Old Courthouse to the National Park Service to be incorporated into the Memorial. While the land was cleared for construction, the City of St. In 2018, Gateway Arch became Americas 60th national park Formerly Jefferson Expansion National Memorial, the new name and designation befits the iconic status. Louis riverfront to be developed as the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial (now known as Gateway Arch National Park). Roosevelt designated property along the St. ![]() ![]() The monument we know today began in 1935, when President Franklin D. The artist, architect Eero Saarinen, designed the monument that honors them all. Louis suffragette Virginia Minor sued for women’s right to vote. The challengers, Dred and Harriet Scott, filed suit at the Old Courthouse for their freedom from slavery, and St. The explorers, Lewis & Clark and their Shoshone guide Sacagawea, scouted the new territory and mapped a route to the Pacific Ocean. The dreamer, Thomas Jefferson, negotiated the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, doubling the size of the United States. Today, the Gateway Arch celebrates the diverse people who shaped the region and the country. In between, the Gateway Arch rises high, a bold monument to the pioneering spirit. Founded by the National Park Service in 1935 to commemorate Thomas Jefferson’s vision of a transcontinental United States, the Gateway Arch National Park (formerly known as the “Jefferson National Expansion Memorial”) stretches from the Old Courthouse to the steps overlooking the Mississippi River.
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